A train travels from City A to City B, a distance of 300 km, at a speed of 100 km/h. On the return trip, it travels at 75 km/h due to maintenance work. What is the average speed for the entire journey? - Databee Business Systems
Title: Average Speed of a Round-Trip Train Journey: Train Travels 300 km Between City A and City B
Title: Average Speed of a Round-Trip Train Journey: Train Travels 300 km Between City A and City B
When analyzing train travel efficiency, one of the most commonly asked questions is: What is the average speed for the entire journey? In this detailed article, we explore a real-world scenario: a train traveling between two cities — City A and City B, a distance of 300 km — at different speeds on the outbound and return trips. Understanding how to calculate the average speed for this round trip sheds light on travel time efficiency and transport planning.
The Journey in Detail
Understanding the Context
-
Outbound Trip:
The train travels 300 km from City A to City B at a speed of 100 km/h.
Time taken = Distance ÷ Speed = 300 km ÷ 100 km/h = 3 hours. -
Return Trip:
On the return journey, due to maintenance work, the train travels at 75 km/h.
Time taken = 300 km ÷ 75 km/h = 4 hours.
Calculating Total Distance and Total Time
Total distance for the round trip:
300 km (to B) + 300 km (back to A) = 600 km
Key Insights
Total time for the journey:
3 hours (to B) + 4 hours (return) = 7 hours
What Is Average Speed?
Average speed is the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken — not the mean of the two speeds. It gives a single, representative speed that reflects the entire journey’s efficiency.
Average speed = Total distance ÷ Total time
= 600 km ÷ 7 hours ≈ 85.71 km/h
Why This Matters
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Knowing the average speed is crucial for passengers and transportation planners alike. While the train averages about 85.7 km/h, the trip wasn’t uniformly fast — slower return speeds due to delays impact overall journey time. This knowledge helps manage expectations, schedule connections, and optimize train operations, especially when maintenance affects timetables.
Final Answer
The average speed for the entire round-trip journey from City A to City B and back is approximately 85.7 km/h.
This example demonstrates that even with varying speeds, average speed offers a clearer picture of travel efficiency than individual segments. Whether commuting or freight transport, calculating average speed is key to effective transportation management.